The Engineer's Journal

The Engineer's Journal

Learn

Follow learning paths and reusable mental models for thinking through complex systems.

Mental Model

Steelmanning and Strawmanning: Building Arguments That Hold

Why defeating a weak version of someone's view proves nothing, and how restating the strongest version first makes your own arguments sharper and fairer.

Mental Model

Goodhart's Law: When the Measure Becomes the Target

Why any measure, once it becomes the goal people are judged by, stops accurately measuring the thing it was built to track.

Mental Model

Falsifiability: The Test for Real Information

A claim only carries weight if you can say what evidence would prove it wrong. Learn to tell testable claims from statements that can never lose.

Mental Model

Thinking With AI: Setting Up Your Workspace

A practical guide to organizing AI sources, instructions, personal understanding, and verification into a workspace that supports better thinking.

Mental Model

Thinking With AI: Students

A worked example of how a student can use AI to extend learning while keeping the actual thinking, explanation, and judgment her own.

Mental Model

Building the Extended Mind Thesis and First Principles of Thinking With AI

A practical mental model for using AI as an extension of thinking through clear prompts, organized data, and a disciplined loop of questioning and revision.

Mental Model

The Extended Mind Thesis: Where Does Thinking Actually Happen?

A mental model that treats cognition as extending beyond the brain into the body, tools, and environment rather than stopping at the skull.

Mental Model

The Latticework: Why One Mental Model Is Never Enough

A way to combine mental models from different disciplines so problems are tested through several lenses instead of one narrow frame.

Mental Model

The Confirmation Bias

A cognitive bias where people favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs.

Mental Model

First Principles Thinking

A mental model for reasoning from fundamental truths by separating what is actually known from what is merely assumed.

Mental Model

Who Is an Engineer?

A working definition of engineering as a practice, not a credential, and a map of what this Journal is for.

Mental Model

The Architecture of Belief: From Bayesian First Principles to Silicon Systems

A mental model for updating engineering beliefs as new evidence changes what is plausible.

Mental Model

Feedback Loops

A model for seeing how systems observe state, react, and sometimes amplify the conditions they are trying to correct.

Mental Model

Redundancy

A reusable way of thinking about reliability by adding backup capacity, alternate paths, or duplicate capability.

Mental Model

Second-Order Effects

A discipline for asking what a decision will cause after the immediate effect has already happened.

Mental Model

Trade-offs

A way to reason about engineering choices where improving one property changes cost, complexity, risk, or behavior elsewhere.

Learning Path

Foundations of Systems Thinking

A route through concepts, mental models, and articles for reasoning about complex software and infrastructure systems.